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We all want to keep our homes clean and germ-free, but we may not want to use harsh cleaning chemicals that can harm our health and the environment.
Fortunately, there are many natural and green-friendly ways to remove germs from the home that are effective and safe. In this article, we will explore some of the best natural disinfectants and outline how to use them in your home.
What Are Natural Disinfectants?
Natural disinfectants are substances that can kill or inhibit the growth of microorganisms, such as bacteria and viruses, without using synthetic chemicals.
Some of the most common natural disinfectants are:
- Alcohol: Alcohol can kill germs by breaking down their cell walls, but it needs to be at least 60% concentration to be effective. You can use isopropyl rubbing alcohol or ethanol (grain alcohol) as a natural disinfectant. To make a disinfectant alcohol solution, mix two parts alcohol with one part water and spray or wipe it on the surface. Let it sit for at least 30 seconds before wiping it off.
- Hydrogen peroxide: Hydrogen peroxide is a mild antiseptic that can kill bacteria and viruses by producing free radicals that damage their DNA. You can use the 3% hydrogen peroxide solution that you can find in most pharmacies or grocery stores as a natural disinfectant. To use hydrogen peroxide, spray or pour it directly on the surface and let it sit for at least one minute before wiping it off.
- Vinegar: Vinegar is a natural acid that can kill some bacteria and viruses by altering their pH balance. However, vinegar is not effective against all types of germs, such as norovirus and staphylococcus. You can use white distilled vinegar or apple cider vinegar as a natural disinfectant. To make a disinfectant vinegar solution, mix one part vinegar with one part water and spray or wipe it on the surface. Let it sit for at least 10 minutes before wiping it off.
- Hot water: Hot water can kill germs by denaturing their proteins and disrupting their structure. However, hot water is not effective against all types of germs, such as spores and prions. You need to use water that is at least 140°F (60°C) to kill most germs. You can use hot water to wash your dishes, laundry, bedding, towels, and other fabrics. You can also use hot water to rinse surfaces after cleaning them with soap or another natural disinfectant.
- Essential oils: Essential oils are concentrated extracts from plants that have antimicrobial properties. Some of the most effective essential oils against germs are tea tree oil, lavender oil, eucalyptus oil, lemon oil, and thyme oil. However, essential oils are not regulated by the FDA and their quality and potency may vary depending on the source and method of extraction. You need to use pure essential oils that are diluted with a carrier oil, such as olive oil or coconut oil, before applying them to your skin or surfaces. To make a disinfectant essential oil solution, mix 10 drops of essential oil with one cup of water and spray or wipe it on the surface. Let it sit for at least 10 minutes before wiping it off.
How To Use Natural Disinfectants In Your Home
Natural disinfectants can be used to clean and sanitise various surfaces in your home, such as countertops, floors, doorknobs, switches, handles, faucets, sinks, toilets, bathtubs, showers, and more.
However, before using any natural disinfectant, you should follow these steps:
- Clean the surface with soap and water first to remove any dirt and grime that may reduce the effectiveness of the disinfectant.
- Choose the right natural disinfectant for the type of surface and germ you want to kill. For example, alcohol and hydrogen peroxide are good for hard surfaces like glass and metal, while vinegar and essential oils are good for soft surfaces like wood and fabric.
- Test the natural disinfectant on a small inconspicuous area first to make sure it does not damage or discolour the surface.
- Apply the natural disinfectant generously on the surface and let it sit for the recommended time (usually between 10 seconds to 10 minutes) to ensure it kills all the germs.
- Wipe off the natural disinfectant with a clean cloth or paper towel and let the surface air dry.
- Repeat the process as needed or at least once a week to maintain a germ-free home.
By using natural disinfectants, you can keep your home clean and germ-free without harming your health or the environment. So, remember to keep your home clean and you can stay fit and healthy!
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